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Concept IX · Reform

Societal Reform

Reform of habits, culture and civic life that sustain or undermine good institutions.

Concept IX in the assembly, marked in red.
Fig. 1Concept IX in the assembly, marked in red.

Institutions rest on habits: how citizens treat public office, patronage and the common good. Societal reform is the long work, in families, schools, churches and organisations, that makes institutional reform hold.

In brief

  • Civic culture as the ground institutions stand on.
  • Schools, churches and organisations as partners.
  • Patience: reform measured in years, not news cycles.

For discussion

Which civic habit, if changed, would make every other reform easier?